ProFTPd is an open-source FTP server software that enables users to transfer files between a client and a server. It is a powerful and secure solution for file transfer and is widely used in enterprise environments. In this article, we will guide you on how to set up a ProFTPd server on Ubuntu 20.04.
Step 1: Update your Ubuntu system
The first step is to ensure that your Ubuntu system is up-to-date. To update your system, run the following command in the terminal:
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
Step 2: Install ProFTPd
To install ProFTPd, run the following command in the terminal:
sudo apt install proftpd-basic
During the installation process, you will be prompted to choose the server type. Choose the standalone server and continue with the installation.
Step 3: Configure ProFTPd
Once ProFTPd is installed, we need to configure it to allow file transfer. Open the configuration file using the following command:
sudo nano /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf
In this file, you can configure various settings, such as the FTP port, anonymous access, and user authentication. Here are some important configurations to set up:
FTP Port
By default, ProFTPd uses port 21 for FTP transfer. If you want to use a different port, you can modify the following line in the configuration file:
Port 21
Anonymous Access
If you want to allow anonymous access to your FTP server, uncomment the following lines in the configuration file:
# Uncomment this if you are using anonymous FTP
#Anonymous ftp
#User ftp
#Group nogroup
User Authentication
To enable user authentication, you can create a new user by running the following command:
sudo adduser ftpuser
Once the user is created, you can set the password using the following command:
sudo passwd ftpuser
In the ProFTPd configuration file, you can then add the following lines to enable user authentication:
# Enable user authentication
AuthUserFile /etc/proftpd/ftpd.passwd
AuthGroupFile /etc/proftpd/ftpd.group
AuthPAM off
AuthOrder mod_auth_file.c mod_auth_unix.c
RequireValidShell off
Save and close the configuration file once you have made the necessary changes.
Step 4: Restart ProFTPd
To apply the changes, you need to restart the ProFTPd service using the following command:
sudo systemctl restart proftpd
Step 5: Test your FTP server
To test your FTP server, you can use an FTP client such as FileZilla. Open FileZilla and enter your server IP address, port number, username, and password. If the connection is successful, you should be able to transfer files between your client and server.
Setting up a ProFTPd server on Ubuntu 20.04 is a simple and straightforward process. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can quickly set up your own FTP server and start transferring files securely.
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That's it for this post. Keep practicing and have fun. Leave your comments if any.
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